Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - schism
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Schism
schism
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1.
noun Etymology: Middle English scisme, from Anglo-French scisme, cisme, from Late Latin ~at-, ~a, from Greek, cleft, division, from schizein to split — more at shed Date: 14th century 1. division, separation; also discord, disharmony a ~ between political parties 2. a. formal division in or separation from a church or religious body b. the offense of promoting ~ ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 a the division of a group into opposing sections or parties. b any of the sections so formed. 2 a the separation of a Church into two Churches or the secession of a group owing to doctrinal, disciplinary, etc., differences. b the offence of causing or promoting such a separation. Etymology: ME f. OF s(c)isme f. eccl.L schisma f. Gk skhisma -atos cleft f. skhizo to split ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
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5.
~ n the separation of a group into two groups, caused by a disagreement about its aims and beliefs, especially in the Christian church ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
6.
- c.1384, cisme, "dissention within the church," from O.Fr. cisme "a cleft, split," from L.L. schisma, from Gk. skhisma (gen. skhismatos) "division, cleft," from skhizein "to split." Spelling restored 16c., but pronunciation unchanged. Often in reference to the Great Schism (1378-1417) in the Western Church. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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